// TRADING BASICS
The Fundamentals.
Plain-English answers to the questions every new trader asks — from first principles, no jargon.
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The Markets
The instruments you will actually trade — what they are and why they move.
What Are Commodities?
Raw materials, hard assets, and how they are traded: what commodities are, what moves their prices, and how UK traders access them.
What Are Indices?
Market indices explained: how they are built, why traders use them, and what drives the FTSE 100 and other major markets.
What Is a Stock?
Shares, equities, and what you actually own when you hold one — explained without the jargon.
What Is Cryptocurrency Trading?
Digital assets, 24/7 markets, and extreme volatility: what cryptocurrency trading actually involves and how it differs from holding crypto.
What Is Forex?
How currency trading works, who participates in it, and what UK retail traders actually need to know.
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The Players
Who creates, enables, and funds the trades you will place.
What Is a Broker?
The regulated intermediary between you and the market: what they do, how they earn, and what to check before you sign up.
What Is a Prop Firm?
Funded trading accounts: how the evaluation model works, what you are actually trading with, and what separates a legitimate firm from a red flag.
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The Mechanics
The mechanisms, instruments, and tools you operate through.
What Is a CFD?
The instrument most UK retail traders use — what it actually is, how the profit and loss calculation works, and what the real risks are.
What Is a Demo Account?
Virtual funds, real prices, real platform: what a demo account is genuinely useful for and the one thing it cannot prepare you for.
What Is a Trading Platform?
The software between you and the market: what trading platforms do, which ones traders actually use, and how to choose.
What Is Leverage in Trading?
Borrowed capital that amplifies both profits and losses equally: what leverage is, how margin works, and why it is the biggest cause of blown accounts.
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Getting Started
Practical answers to the first questions every new trader asks.
How Much Money Do You Need to Start Trading?
What broker minimums say versus what you actually need to trade responsibly: an honest answer with real numbers.
Trading vs Investing: What Is the Real Difference?
Same assets, different relationships with time: how trading and investing differ in practice and which approach suits which kind of person.
What Is Trading?
Buying and selling financial instruments to profit from price movements: what it actually means and what it actually takes.